Ad Hominem
Attacking the person instead of the argument
ThoughtLint
Find logical errors in essays and written arguments.
Attacking the person instead of the argument
Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to attack
Presenting only two options when more exist
Using authority as evidence instead of reasoning
Using emotions instead of logic to persuade
Drawing broad conclusions from limited evidence
Assuming what you're trying to prove
Arguing that a small first step will inevitably lead to an extreme outcome
Errors in the logical form of the argument
Errors in the content or context of the argument
Arguments that are logically irrelevant
Arguments where the premises don't sufficiently support the conclusion
Fallacies make your argument less persuasive
Fallacies are errors in reasoning
Fallacies can mislead you and others
Fallacies fail to provide genuine support for your conclusion
An error in reasoning that makes an argument invalid or unconvincing.
Use clear definitions, provide sufficient evidence, consider alternative viewpoints, and be aware of common fallacy patterns.